Развертывание Asterisk
Скачиваем Астерикс
curl -O https://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/certified-asterisk/asterisk-certified-18.9-current.tar.gz
Распаковываем архив
tar xvf asterisk*
Переходим в директорию
cd asterisk*
Добавляем звуки и устанвливаем необходимые компоненты
makecontrib/scripts/get_mp3_source.sh
sudo apt -y install git curl wget libnewt-dev libssl-dev libncurses5-dev subversion libsqlite3-dev build-essential libjansson-dev libxml2-dev uuid-dev
contrib/scripts/get_mp3_source.sh
Устанвливаем зависимости Asterisk
sudo contrib/scripts/install_prereq install
Собираем и устанвливаем Asterisk
sudo ./configure
sudo make menuselect
sudo make
sudo make install
sudo make progdocs
sudo make config
sudo ldconfig
sudo make basic-pbx
Меняем права для директорий
sudo groupadd asterisk
sudo useradd -r -d /var/lib/asterisk -g asterisk asterisk
sudo usermod -aG audio,dialout asterisk
sudo chown -R asterisk.asterisk /etc/asterisk
sudo chown -R asterisk.asterisk var/{lib,log,spool}/asterisk
sudo chown -R asterisk.asterisk /usr/lib/asterisk
sudo chmod -R 750 /var/{lib,log,run,spool}/asterisk /usr/lib/asterisk /etc/asterisk
Приводим /etc/default/asterisk к виду
AST_USER="asterisk"
AST_GROUP="asterisk"
COLOR=yes
Приводим /etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf к виду
runuser = asterisk
rungroup = asterisk
Редактируем файл для модуля pjsip /etc/asterisk/pjsip.conf
[transport-udp-nat]
type = transport
protocol = udp
bind = 0.0.0.0
[100]
type = endpoint
disallow = all
allow = alaw
allow = ulaw
context = internal
callerid = 100
auth = 100-auth
aors = 100
[100-auth]
type = auth
auth_type = userpass
username = 100
password = 123
[100]
type = aor
max_contacts = 5
[101]
type = endpoint
disallow = all
allow = alaw
allow = ulaw
context = internal
callerid = 101
auth = 101-auth
aors = 101
[101-auth]
type = auth
auth_type = userpass
username = 101
password = 123
[101]
type = aor
max_contacts = 5
Редактируем /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf
[globals]
[general]
[default]
[internal]
exten => _1xx,1,Dial(PJSIP/${EXTEN})
exten => s,n,Hangup
Запускаем Asterisk
sudo systemctl restart asterisk.service
sudo systemctl enable asterisk.service --now